Renewable Energy Directive (RED, RED II)

Legislative Framework

The proposal for amending the renewable energy directive (RED III) is part of the 'Fit for 55' package, introduced by the European Commission on 14 July 2021. It aligns the EU’s climate and energy policies with the goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050, reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030. This proposal builds upon the REPowerEU plan, adding elements to strengthen the renewable energy framework.

Key Changes in the Revised Directive (2023)

Key Changes in the Revised Directive (2023)

  1. Increased Renewable Energy Targets:
    • 2023 Directive: Aims for at least 42.5% of the EU's total energy consumption to come from renewable sources by 2030, with the possibility of reaching 45%.
    • 2018 Directive: Set a 32% binding target for 2030, with a review option for upwards revision by 2023.
  2. Sector-Specific Targets:
    • 2023 Directive: Sets new, higher targets across sectors, including heating, cooling, transport, industry, and district heating/cooling.
    • 2018 Directive: Focused on maintaining EU leadership in renewables with a 14% target for renewable fuels in transport.
  3. Promoting Electrification and New Frameworks:
    • 2023 Directive: Introduces a framework to promote electrification, especially in transport and heating/cooling sectors. It also incorporates hydrogen strategy concepts for renewable energy in these areas.
    • 2018 Directive: Introduced sector-based measures but lacked specific frameworks for electrification and hydrogen integration.
  4. Binding Targets for Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin:
    • 2023 Directive: Introduces binding targets for renewable fuels of non-biological origin (e.g., hydrogen), focusing on sectors where electrification is challenging.
    • 2018 Directive: Focused on renewable energy without specifying non-biological renewable fuels.
  5. Streamlined Permitting Processes:
    • 2023 Directive: Introduces ‘Renewables acceleration areas’ to simplify and speed up permitting for renewable energy projects and related infrastructure.
    • 2018 Directive: Did not include measures to expedite permitting.
  6. Reinforced Sustainability Criteria for Bioenergy:
    • 2023 Directive: Strengthens the sustainability criteria for bioenergy use, reflecting its role in the transition away from fossil fuels.
    • 2018 Directive: Contained sustainability provisions but lacked the reinforced criteria in the 2023 version.

Timeline

  • 14 July 2021: Proposal for the revised Renewable Energy Directive (RED III) as part of the Fit for 55 package.
  • 18 May 2022: Additional amendments introduced under the REPowerEU plan.
  • 31 October 2023: Official publication of RED III in the Official Journal as Directive (EU) 2023/2413.
  • 9 October 2023: Final adoption by the European Council.
  • 21 May 2025: Deadline for Member States to transpose RED III into national law.

Streamlining Renewable Heating and Cooling

The 2023 directive introduces stronger mandates for heating and cooling sectors:

  • Member States must increase the share of renewable energy in heating and cooling by 1.1% annually, with district heating and cooling (DHC) systems required to raise renewable shares by 2.1% annually.
  • Third-party access to DHC systems is mandatory for suppliers of renewable energy and waste heat, particularly in systems with a capacity over 25 MWth.

Key Studies and Delegated Acts:

  1. Renewable Cooling Calculation: The Delegated Regulation of 14 December 2021 harmonizes the method for calculating the share of renewables used in cooling and district cooling.
  2. Renewable Space Heating Study: A study led by TU Vienna explores decarbonization pathways for the space heating sector, providing insights for Member States on long-term renewable energy strategies.

RED III is a vital component of the EU’s effort to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.

The revisions in 2023 focus on sector-specific targets, accelerated electrification, and streamlined processes, making it easier for Member States to meet their climate and energy commitments.

The REPowerEU amendments further align the directive with the need for energy independence and security following global energy challenges.

For more details, visit the European Parliament Procedure File.

Stay Informed

Follow us on social media accounts to stay up to date with REHVA actualities

0

0 product in cart.products in cart.